While non-Hermitian (NH) topological phases and phenomena have been observed across various quantum systems, directly measuring NH topological invariants remains a significant challenge.In this study, we present a generic and unified framework for the direct measurement of various NH topological invariants in odd-dimensional systems through quench
The Kyoto protocol recommended that industrialized countries limit their green gas emissions in 2012 to 5.2% below 1990 levels.Photovoltaic (PV) arrays provide clear and sustainable renewable energy to electric power systems.Solar PV arrays can be installed in distribution systems of rural and urban areas, as opposed to wind-turbine generators, whi
Target detection in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) aerial images has gained significance within UAV application scenarios.However, UAV aerial images present challenges, including large-scale changes, small target sizes, complex scenes, and variable external factors, resulting in missed or false detections.This study proposes an algorithm for small t
Writing assessments are an Carte Cadeaux indispensable part of most language competency tests.In our research, we used cross-classified models to study rater effects in the real essay rating process of a large-scale, high-stakes educational examination administered in China in 2011.Generally, four cross-classified models are suggested for investiga
No economic policy can be Carte Cadeaux implemented without political influence, and politics is deeply affected by economic consequences.This braiding of political and economic sciences is clearly illustrated in a case study of the decision-making process by the United Kingdom to Arch Display Shelf leave the European Union in 2016.This article rev